Faecal Incontinence
Faecal or anal incontinence is the complaint of involuntary loss of faeces and wind.
Causes
Pelvic floor weakness resulting from childbirth, chronic straining, older age and obesity.
Another cause of faecal incontinence is loose and runny stools.
Faecal incontinence can also be present in people with multiple sclerosis, following a stroke or spinal cord injury and Parkinson’s disease.
Signs & Symptoms
Awareness of involuntary loss of stool and/or wind
Presence of stool in underwear
Needing to wipe excessively following a bowel movement
Differential Diagnosis
Chronic constipation
PROmotion Assessment
Achieving a regular bowel routine
Optimising stool type through dietary changes
Education on correct position to open bowels
Pelvic floor training with or without biofeedback
Regular exercise
Relaxation strategies
How to Manage
Achieving a regular bowel routine
Optimising stool type through dietary changes
Education on correct position to open bowels
Pelvic floor training with or without biofeedback
Regular exercise
Relaxation strategies
References
Abbott, D., Atere-Roberts, N., Williams, A., Oteng-Ntim, E. & Chappell, L. C. 2010. Obstetric anal sphincter injury. BMJ, 341.